The allocation of spectrum resources efficiently and equitably in dynamic cognitive vehicular networks is more challenging than static cognitive networks. Currently, most spectrum allocation algorithms are on the basis of a fixed network topology, thereby ignoring the mobility of cognitive vehicular users (CVUs), timeliness of licensed channels, and uncertainty of spectrum sensing in complex environments. In this paper, a cognitive vehicular network spectrum allocation model for maximizing the network throughput and fairness is established considering these factors. A rapid convergence, improv...