This paper presents a case study of the countermeasures of water and mud inrush disasters in the Junchang Tunnel in Guangxi, China. This tunnel was constructed in a weathered granite formation, and four serious water and mud inrush disasters occurred during construction. The geological and hydrological conditions are first reviewed to understand their effects on the water and mud inrush disasters. Four potential causes of the serious water and mud inrush disasters in the Junchang Tunnel were proposed, including the poor stability of the complet...